Monday, 22 January 2018

HAKIMAN HADEJIA SU GOMA SHA HUDU (14) NE A 1972.

Hakiman kasar Hadejia a 1972 gaba dayan su goma sha hudu (14) ne, bakwai (7) a cikin gari, guda Takwas  (8) Masu k'asa

- HAKIMAI 'YAN MAJALISA

1. GALADIMA ALH. YUSUFU

2. DAN IYA ABDULKADIR MAIDUGU

3. MADAKI MUHAMMADU GAUYAMA

4. TURAKI ALH. ADAMU SADAU

5. DAN BURAN MUHAMMADU HURDI

6. TAFIDAN HADEJIA ADULKADIR MAIGARI

7. DAN LAWAN ALH. ABUBAKAR

- HAKIMAI MASU K'ASA

1. SARKIN AREWA ALH. USMAN ABUBAKAR (BIRNIWA)

2. SARKIN DAWAKI ALH. DAUDA USMAN (KIRI-KASAMMA)

3. SARKIN BAI MUHAMMADU BASHARI (GURI)

4. DOKAJI SALE KULIYA (MALAM-MADORI)

5.  CHIROMA MUHAMMADU ABBAS (KAFIN-HAUSA)

7. ALH. MUHAMMADU UMARU SARKIN AUYO (AUYO)

8. WAMBAI MUHAMMADU (BULANGU)

Wednesday, 20 December 2017

WASU DAGA CIKIN MANYA-MANYAN TSOFIN ATTAJIRAI (MASU KUDIN) HADEJIA A LOKACIN DA DUNIYA TANA KWANCE. ALLAH YA JIKIANSU DA RAHAMA

RUKUNI NA DAYA 1

1. Alh. Audu Malami Dan Koya
2. Alh. Yahaya Kundi
3. Alh. Muhd Dodo Dan Sarkin Fawan Dakaiyawa
4. Alh. Dani Mai Saje Dan Shehun Goro

RUKUNI NA BIYU 2

1. Alh. Baban Maji Kamfani
2. Alh. Garba Mai Suga
3. Alh. Sadau
4. Alh. Musa Kawaki
5. Alh. Dodo Fira
7. Alh. Abba Wakili
8. Alh. Suleiman Na-Malan Zangi
9. Alh. Mai Gida Lakwaja
10. Alh. Babale kani sanda Hadejia

RUKUNI NA UKU 3

1. Alh. Musa O
2. Alh. Ubali Mai Kwano
3. Alh. Simelu
4. Mai Unguwa Mal. Lawan
5. Alh.  Bira Lili
6. Alh. Yaro
7. Alh. Sule Taro Hudu 4
8. Alh. Shehu Mai Kalwa
9. Alh. Isah Mai Dikkani
10. Alh. Mamman Mai Kalwa (Bai Mutu ba haryanzu yana raye)
11. Alh. Rahama
13. Alh. Amadun Gayau
14. Haj. Yayale Sabon Kudi

Duk wanda bakuga sunansa ba zakuganshi a rubutuni na gaba... Insha Allahu

Tuesday, 19 December 2017

THE CHIEFS OF THE NORTHERN REGION OF NIGERIA. THE PREMIER CHIEFS IN ORDER OF PRECEDENCE (BASED ON THE OFFICIAL RANKING USED IN THE HOUSE OF CHIEFS IN THE REGIONAL LEGISLATURE, IN 1964

1. Sultan of Sokoto (Sarkin Musulmi)      Sokoto

2. The Shehu of Barno                Barno

3. The Emir of Gwandu.              Sokoto

4. The Emit of Kano.                    Kano

5. The Emir of Bauchi.                 Bauchu

6. The Lamido of Adamawa      Adamawa

7. The Emir of Katsina                Katsina

8. The Emir of Zaria (Sarkin Zazzau)       Zaria

9. Etsu Nupe of Bidda                 Niger

10. The Emir of Illorin                 Illorin

11. The of Kwantagora (Sarkin Sudan)      Niger

12. The Emir of Dikwa (Mai Dikwa)            Barno

13. The Emir of Argungun (Sarkin Kebbi)
Sokoto

14. The Emir of Gombe            Bauchi

15. Tor Tiv                                   Benue

16. The Atta of Igala.                 Kabba

17. The Emir of Katagum (Sarkin Barnu) Bauchi

18. The Emir of Missau (Sarkin Bornu ta Gabas) Bauchi

19. The Emir of Hadejia.            Kano

20. The Emir of Daura.               Katsina

21. The Emir of Kazaure (Sarkin Arewa)  Kano

22. The Emir of Gumel                Kano

23. The Emir of Agaie                 Niger

24. The Emir of Lapai                 Niger

25. The Emir of Patege            Illorin

26. The Emir of Yauri                Sokoto

27. The Emir of Borgu               Illorin

28. The Emir of Jama'are         Bauchi

29. The Emir of Muri                Adamawa

Friday, 8 September 2017

Alh. Sulaiman S. Baffa

Alhamdulillah! Life has not been easy; but I must say I am pleased with myself and what God has given me, namely, good life, good health and so on. But sincerely speaking, it would take days to narrate my story for the past 78 years. In summary, I was born in a rural village called Auyo in the present Jigawa State. I was enrolled into a western school at the age of six. At the time I was taken to school I was the only child to my father. It was a tradition in my family that my father would enroll a child into a western school every year, and because he didn’t have many children, he had to enroll the children of his relatives and friends. Because there was no other child to take to school that very year except me, my father had no option than to enroll me at the age of six. The first reaction of the headmaster was that I was too young to be enrolled, but somehow, it was resolved and I was admitted.
In 1950, I moved to Hadejia Middle School, which was like a senior primary school. We were the pioneers of Hadejia Middle school. I also went to Kano Middle School. At every stage of my life, I was always the youngest among my colleagues. In fact, I was always rejected during admission, but somehow it was always resolved. Taskar Suleiman Ginsau

Having finished from Kano Middle School, I sat for several examinations to further my studies. I wanted to go to a college of agriculture, which I think was in Zaria at that time. I also sat for another examination to go for Pharmacy. But I couldn’t attend any of the schools I chose because I was involved in an accident and admitted in a hospital in Kano. When the schools resumed in 1955, I was not even aware of what was happening. I was in the village and there was no means of communication at that time. Eventually, I learnt that I was supposed to be in Katsina because Form Three had been moved from Kano to Katsina. I was among them, but by February it was rather too late. When I met the headmaster of Kafin-Hausa, he told me that a senior inspector of schools, who was a white man, was coming for inspection. He said I should tell him about my situation and I agreed. Interestingly, the moment the white man saw me he recognised me and was surprised to see me in the village when school was in session. He asked what I was doing in the village and I told him everything. He said I should be in Katsina because all my colleagues were there. He said it was too late for me to be admitted in Katsina because the session had gone far. However, he promised that he would do everything possible to solve the problem when he got back to Kano. 
A few days later, I got a message from him that all schools had resumed but the only school I could get admission to was a new teacher training school in Gombe. He promised to make sure that I was enrolled if I were interested. I told him that I was interested and I was enrolled. Within a week, everything was done and I was asked to go to the Gombe Teacher Training College.     

Who were your classmates at the Hadejia Middle School?
I can recall quite a number of them, but most of them are dead. But the surviving ones include Tafidan Hadejia, Alhaji Bello Gumel; Alhaji Usman Sambo, AVM Hamza Abdullahi (retired). Taskar Suleiman Ginsau

Are you still in touch with your classmates?
Yes, I am. I spoke to one of them yesterday. My closest classmate at the Kano Middle School was Alhaji Abba Abdullahi, a one-time acting governor of Kano State. He was my closest friend and we are still together. 
You were trained as a teacher in Gombe; did you teach? 
I taught for two and a half years. It would interest you to know that I started teaching in my former secondary school in Hadejia. I was there from 1959 to 1961. As faith would have it, I did not have the opportunity to enjoy any scholarship to study abroad, but I attended the Institute of Administrative Studies, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. An advert was placed in the newspapers for those who were interested to be trained as administrative officers. I applied and went for the course. After graduation we were posted across the North as assistant district officers. I was posted to Plateau Province in 1962. In a nutshell, I can say that I joined the government of northern Nigeria in 1962 as an assistant district officer, which was the lowest level. 

As a permanent secretary, you got to the peak of the civil service; how would you compare governance in your days and now?  
Well, I mostly served under military governments. I came to Kano when states were created and I happened to be the first administrator to be posted back home. Six states were created in the North and six administrators were posted to their respective states to be the first secretaries of the executive council. I came here in July, few weeks after the creation of state.

Did you encounter any challenge during your first time in a big office?
Of course I was shocked because I didn’t even know where to start from. I asked myself a series of questions: Why the office? Where to start from? And so on. But despite all these I had no option than to do my job. Alhaji Hassan Lemo, whom I believe is still alive, was a provisional secretary to the government. I worked with him and that really helped me. Again, by the time I arrived in Kano, commissioners had already been appointed and the governor was my commissioner.

You worked closely with the late Alhaji Audu Bako; how would you describe him as a leader?
The late Audu Bako was a very hardworking leader, yet he was simple. I have not seen a character more amenable to whatever situations brought. Bako could shout, but he never got angry. He was always considerate. I am sure his cabinet was formed to help him achieve results. People like Alhaji Inuwa Dutse, Alhaji Yusuf Maitama Sule; Mai Unguwar Mundubawa, Alhaji Sani Gezawa and quite a number of them greatly helped him to achieve a lot while in government.

At what age did you become a permanent secretary?
I became a permanent secretary at the age of 30 after working in many ministries, including the cabinet office. When I got to that highest level in the civil service I thought I would not be fair to others and even myself if I continued. So at the age of 39 I put in my resignation letter.

Where did you go after your resignation?
I had to find a job for myself, using my avenues here and there. At last, the opportunity came to join the United Bank for Africa (UBA) and I took it because at that time the job was quite attractive. I headed the northern office of the bank as an area manager. 
Did you encounter any challenge during your first time in a big office?
Of course I was shocked because I didn’t even know where to start from. I asked myself a series of questions: Why the office? Where to start from? And so on. But despite all these I had no option than to do my job. Alhaji Hassan Lemo, whom I believe is still alive, was a provisional secretary to the government. I worked with him and that really helped me. Again, by the time I arrived in Kano, commissioners had already been appointed and the governor was my commissioner.

You worked closely with the late Alhaji Audu Bako; how would you describe him as a leader?
The late Audu Bako was a very hardworking leader, yet he was simple. I have not seen a character more amenable to whatever situations brought. Bako could shout, but he never got angry. He was always considerate. I am sure his cabinet was formed to help him achieve results. People like Alhaji Inuwa Dutse, Alhaji Yusuf Maitama Sule; Mai Unguwar Mundubawa, Alhaji Sani Gezawa and quite a number of them greatly helped him to achieve a lot while in government.

At what age did you become a permanent secretary?
I became a permanent secretary at the age of 30 after working in many ministries, including the cabinet office. When I got to that highest level in the civil service I thought I would not be fair to others and even myself if I continued. So at the age of 39 I put in my resignation letter.

Where did you go after your resignation?
I had to find a job for myself, using my avenues here and there. At last, the opportunity came to join the United Bank for Africa (UBA) and I took it because at that time the job was quite attractive. I headed the northern office of the bank as an area manager. 

You were a professional administrator, not a banker; did you find the banking job difficult?
Of course I found the job difficult because I wasn’t a trained banker. But you know, whenever you put in your best, you can handle most situations. And I did. I was trained in Nigeria and abroad, including UK, US and France. After the trainings I was posted to various branches in the region on attachment. In 1979, I was ready to go into the area manager’s office. Before the end of 1980, I was moved to the head office in Lagos. I stayed in the UBA, Lagos for 13 years, during which I rose from the position of an area manager to the managing director of the bank.

Did you return to the North when you left the UBA?
What happened was that the government, which owned most of the shares in all the banks in Nigeria, decided to control the banks. They decided to transfer directors and managing directors and even relieve those they felt should give way to others. That kind of situation arose in 1990 and I was moved to the Union Bank as managing director. By 1993, I was relieved of my position as the managing director of the Union Bank. I was performing the lesser hajj (Umrah) when the incident happened. When I came back, changes also happened in government. Chief Shonekan was the interim head of state and at that time and I was recalled to manage the Nigeria Security Printing and Minting, which I did for six years and retired at the age of 61 in 1999; that is one year beyond the retirement age.

What happened after retirement?  
I returned to Kano where I live with my family.

What are you doing for a living now?
Even before my retirement, I was into farming all along. I have always had the desire to have date farms. I have been into the business of dates for a very long time, even when I was in government and the banking sector. I am into farming for business. As a banker I don’t do anything for the fun of it. I am really enjoying doing it at every stage. 

Apart from farming, are you doing any other business?
I am not in any other business. However, I have shares in some companies.

If you were to advise the Nigerian government on how to develop the nation’s economy, what would you say?
Obviously, what I would say is that we should do things the way they ought to be done. We should utilise our potentials to develop our economy and other sectors. We don’t have to depend on a mono economy; there is the need to diversify. For example, we need to develop the agricultural sector. If this had happened, we wouldn’t have been where we are today. Also, let us be consistent in whatever we do.

Apart from agriculture, what other sectors do you think Nigeria should also pay attention to?
Agriculture is so vast that from there you can move into many other things. You would have raw materials, food etc. In mining, we also have natural advantage because we have large deposits of minerals underground, and we can utilise them. But that would take a long time because we are just beginners in this aspect of business. However, if we are determined we can achieve something great. From mining, I am sure many other things would come up. Remember that these are areas of huge potential employment. I am sure that if we take agriculture seriously, millions of people would get employment. 

There was a serious debate on whether the Nigerian government should devaluate its currency. What is your take?
I think the whole debate was centred at the pronouncement of the government, and I hate that. Nature takes its own course. The naira had already been devalued even before the government spoke. The dollar has risen by more than 50 per cent because the Central Bank said it did not have enough dollars to sell, so importers have to look for other means to buy dollars and do business. So devaluation has virtually taken place and it is affecting demand and supply. If you want more dollars, you have to pay higher. I have never been in support of such pronouncement on devaluation of the naira by anybody or government. We should let things take their own course. 

Successive governments at the federal, state and even local levels have introduced several policies and programmes in their bid to improve agriculture, but most of such policies and programmes failed along the line. Where do you think the problem lies?  
I can only give an answer based on my experience as a former acting permanent secretary in the Ministry of Agriculture in Kano. You see, you only succeed in doing anything when you take it as business. We have been talking about what we want to achieve in agriculture. Recently, I heard the Minister of Agriculture, Chief Audu Ogbeh, talk about millions of tons of rice that Nigeria intended to produce. I hope they based their calculation on past achievements, processes and so on. If that has been done and a process is followed meticulously, certainly, we can achieve it. But sometimes it is just a general wish, a dream. If we want to actualise our dream we have to meticulously plan for it, give it timelines and monitor the timelines to ensure that at every point we are really making progress. Once we keep on monitoring all these, I am sure we can achieve a lot. This is how things are achieved. 

Can you share your joyful moments in life?
Honestly, they are many and I can remember them all. It would be difficult for me to choose anyone among them. I have enjoyed life. At the moment I don’t have high blood pressure. 

Is any of the moments unforgettable?    
Well, the only time I suffered low blood pressure was between the time I left the civil service and when I joined the UBA; it was a time of anxiety; high anxiety indeed. Other unforgettable moments in life include the time I started work, when I gained admission from one school to another, when I joined the civil service, among others. At every stage, I had to pray and thank the almighty God for what he has done for me. I feel good. Even when I retired, I thanked God because I had gone beyond my retirement age by one year. I thank God for giving me all that matter: life, health, wisdom.

How would you describe your typical day?
My farm manager just left this house after we discussed the development and problems concerning the farm. I also buy Daily Trust on Saturday every week to update myself. I read the Qur’an for at least an hour or so every morning. After breakfast I remain in my sitting room to receive visitors. I am a director in some companies though we meet only one or two times in a year. I have retired from the chairmanship of a company I have chaired for more than 20 years. So my schedules are light now. But I make sure I exercise every day. I trek for a distance, from my house to the mosque, not necessarily during prayer time. I trek to the Friday mosque every week.

Are you on any a special diet?
No. I eat normal diet. I eat three times in a day and I eat virtually whatever I feel like eating. But I take a little salt and I don’t take pepper and fat at all. So my diet is not really a special dish. 

Can you share your family life with us?
I have only one wife and we have been together for 54 years. We have five children: three males and two females. I have about 20 grandchildren now; the oldest is about 28 years old now. Taskar Suleiman Ginsai

Friday, 25 August 2017

RINDE

Is a site of historical significance located at the outskirt of Hadejia town, around the present Makara Huta, it was believed to be permanent camp of Umaru who succeeded Hardo Abdure as clan leader of the Hadejia Fulani in 1788. It was from this site that Umaru and his brother Sambo initiated the Jihad in Hadejia region. It also served as the first seat of Government of Hadejia Emirate, as the first two Emirs (Umaru and his son Mamman Kankiya) stayed there throughout their reigns. Sambo who ascended to the throne in 1808 relocated to Hadejia town in 1810 and made it in headquater.

Thursday, 24 August 2017

NATIVE INDUSTRIES IN HADEJIA EMIRATE BEFORE 19TH CENTURY

The native industry in Hadejia emirate, weavers, builders, woodworkers and the professional butchers. But tailor embroinders, leather workers, cloth dyers, mat makers, etc practice as individual crafts. I can not attempt here to describe in full all the native industries in Hadejia emirate, neither from the technological point of view nor with regard to the detail of their organization.

One of the important manufacturing industry in the emirate is the clothing industry. Cotton cloth is produced in most of the localities in the emirate, the dominate areas being Kafin Hausa, Auyo, Hadejia and Bulangu.

Bulangu has since the pre-jihad period distinguished itself in the production of Bullama or white expensive (Riga) of high quality. All stages of the manufacturing process ginning, carding, spinning, dying and weaving are performing locally. There is division of labour following the line of sex. Whereas both sexes are engage in weaving, spinning is exclusive preserved for women. Spinning is one of the major occupation of women. While girl are taught how to make thread from the age of 10 years. It became a common occupation (if not the sole) among older women.

There are two basic types of textile production in the area, which are based on sex difference. Whereas men weavers work with pedals, women weavers use an upright broad loom. The men use a narrow upright loop and the women use an upright broad one in the textile production.

Closely related to the clothing industry is dying. Hand woven cloth dyed with colours mostly blue from plants provides most the clothing of the people centuries before the coming of the European made clothes. Dyeing is made with locally grown and processed indigo. Dye-pits were sunk and lined with local cement made from indigo dye, cow dung, ashes and horse hair. The locally grown dye was vigorously stirred in this cylinder by men using long poles. It gives a dark blue colour to cloth. In general, cloth of different colour are usually dyed blue but the expensive one is (Kore), which only the Sarakuna and attajirai can have.

Among the most important dye dentures in Hadejia emirate are in Hadejia (town with five 5 dyeing centers spread throughout the town), Hadiyin and Auyo. Hadiyin is noted for its dyeing industry throughout the emirate and beyond. The town is commonly referred to differentiate it from Mai Dan Karofi (Hadejia that had a dye pit) to differentiate as dyeing center. In fact, even Dr. Barth H. who claimed that the territory Hadejia had no industries in the 19th centuries, recognized the presence of many dying pits in the emirate, when he passed through the area this period .
Metal work is another long established craft industry throughout the emirate. Blacksmithing (which is the dominant type in the emirate) is a very important industry because most of the equipment for all economic activities are made by blacksmiths. The most important center for blacksmithing in the emirate is Kwazalewa in Kafin Hausa district. Among the most important tools manufactured in include agricultural implements such as varieties of hoes, cutlasses and knives etc. Military equipment like swords, chains, spears and the domestic use. Baitu in Birniwa district is an important center for the manufacturing of weapons such as spear and sword and local gun. An important aspect of this industry is that, throughout Hadejia emirate, there are no iron ore deposits and therefore it had to depend no others like Kano and Barno. In spite of the non-existence of iron ore deposits, blacksmithing is a very old occupation in Hadejia dating back to the pre-Fulani era.

Wood and Calabash carving are other old and important industries in the emirate. Calabashes are mainly produced in the eastern part of the emirate, Guru and Kirikasamma being dominant areas. The carving of calabashes into different pattern and shapes is an occupation of the areas where they are produced. On the other hand, wood carving is practiced virtually throughout the emirate. But the most important virtually throughout the emirate. But the most important and well known wood carving centers are Kafin Hausa (Agurya). And Auyo areas, in the south - western part of the emirate. The importance of wood carving arises from the fact that equipment for farming and household such as hoe handle plates (Akwashi) mortar (turmi), are carved from wood. Other product of this industry include saddles (sirdi) and stool (kujera).

Pottery is another important and widespread craft in Hadejia emirate. This craft provides the majority of the containers needed for liquids and foodstuff. One of oldest centers for pottery making is Hadejia town in the Garko ward. Pottery making is undertaken by both sexes, but women are dominant in the trade, shortage of pottery in the area is remedy by importation from Damadaram which produces pots much superior to the ones produced in Hadejia.

Other industries worth mentioning are leather making, ternary and building which are practiced throughout the emirate.

Reference:
Adeleye, R.A: Power and Diplomacy 1804-1906, longman London, 1977

Barth, H. Travels and Discovery in Northern and Central Africa Vol. 3, London 1857

Hogben S. & A.H.M The Emirate of Northern Nigeria: A Kirk Greene Preliminary survey of their Historical Traditional, London, 1966

M. U Mustapha: A short History of Hadejia 1800-1906

Suleiman Ginsau: Ruwan Atafi, 2015

Cook A.N: British Enterprises in Nigeria Frank Cass & Co. Ltd, London 1964

Mani Abdulmalik: Zuwan Turawa Nijerita ta Arewa Zaria, 1956

KOFAR GABAS (KOFAR GWANI)

This is the eastern gate of Hadejia town it was formally know as "Kofar Gwani" referring to one of it traditional keepers. When the British subjugated Hadejia in the early twentieth century they build their permanent barracks and residenty just outside the gate, since then the barrack has turned to become the main GRA for the town and of most of the political heads of the emirate or...